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We learnd Laplace transformation, which can be used to solve diff eq.
Let $f(t)$ be a function defined for $t>0$, and we recall the following $$ F(p) = [LT(f)] (p) = \int_0^\infty f(t) e^{-pt} dt. $$ and the inverse Laplace transformation is $$ f(t) = (1/2\pi i) \int_{c-i \infty}^{c+i \infty} F(p) e^{pt} dp. $$ for $c \gg 1$.
For derivatives, we have $$ LT(Df) = p LT(f) - f(0) = p F(p) - f(0). $$ and we can repeatedly use it to get $$ LT(DDf) = p LT(Df) - Df(0) = p (p LT(f) - f(0)) - Df(0) = p^2 F(p) - p f(0) - f'(0). $$
solve equation $$ (D-1)(D-2) f(t) = 0 $$ with condition $f(0) = 0, f'(0) = 1. $
We may apply Laplace transform to the equation and get $$ LT [(D^2 - 3D + 2) f] = 0 $$ which says $$ p^2 F(p) - p f(0) - f'(0) - 3 [p F(p) - f(0)] + 2 F(p) = 0 $$ plug in the initial condition for $f(0), f'(0)$, we get $$ F(p) [p^2 - 3p + 2] = 1 $$ thus $$ F(p) = 1 / (p^2 - 3p + 2) = \frac{1}{(p-1)(p-2)} $$
Now we can either look up the inverse Laplace transformation table, or do the inverse Laplace transformation integral, to get $$ f(t) = (1/2\pi i) \int_{c-i \infty}^{c+i \infty} F(p) e^{pt} dp = \sum_{p} Res_p( F(p) e^{pt}) $$ we have two poles,
so the answer is $$ f(t) = e^{2t} - e^t. $$ We may check that they indeed satisfies the initial condition.
what if you had one