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math214:02-12 [2020/02/12 06:37]
pzhou created
math214:02-12 [2026/02/21 14:41] (current)
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 $$ V = \{(x,v) \in NM : |v| < \delta(x) \}$$ $$ V = \{(x,v) \in NM : |v| < \delta(x) \}$$
 for some positive continuous function $\delta: M \to \R$.  for some positive continuous function $\delta: M \to \R$. 
 +
 +See Thm 6.24 for a proof of the existence of a tubular neighborhood. Mainly, one try to construct the 'radius' function $\delta$ and show that it is continuous. 
 +
 +We define a map $r: U \to M$, that is identity map when restrict to $M$, such a map is called a retraction. 
 +$r: = \pi \circ E^{-1}$, where $\pi: NM \to M$ is the projection map. 
 +
  
  
math214/02-12.1581489425.txt.gz · Last modified: 2026/02/21 14:44 (external edit)