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math121a-f23:october_13_friday [2023/10/14 07:59] pzhou |
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| ==== convlution in $x$ space ==== | ==== convlution in $x$ space ==== | ||
| - | Convolution is usually denoted as $\star$. | + | Convolution is usually denoted as $\star$. |
| If $f$ and $g$ are functions on the $x$ space, then we define | If $f$ and $g$ are functions on the $x$ space, then we define | ||
| - | $$ (f \star g)(x) = (1/ | + | $$ (f \star g)(x) = \int_{x_1} f(x_1) g(x-x_1) dx_1 $$ |
| If $F$ and $G$ are functions on the $p$ space, then we define | If $F$ and $G$ are functions on the $p$ space, then we define | ||
| $$ (F \star G)(p) = \int_{p_1} F(p_1) G(p-p_1) dp_1 $$ | $$ (F \star G)(p) = \int_{p_1} F(p_1) G(p-p_1) dp_1 $$ | ||
| Fourier transformation sends convolution of functions on one side to simply multiplication on the other side. | Fourier transformation sends convolution of functions on one side to simply multiplication on the other side. | ||
| - | $$ FT(f \star g) = F \cdot G. $$ | + | $$ (1/ |
| $$ FT(f \cdot g) = F \star G. $$ | $$ FT(f \cdot g) = F \star G. $$ | ||